mudhoney biography
by Mark Deming
Note: this document originally appeared on
allmusic.com and it is reprinted here in its
original form except for some errors which were corrected.
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Nirvana may have been the band that put an entire generation in flannel, and Pearl Jam and
Soundgarden both sold a lot more records, but Mudhoney was truly the band who made the '90s
grunge rock movement possible. Mudhoney was the first real success story for Sub Pop Records;
their indie-scene success laid the groundwork for the movement that would (briefly) make
Seattle, WA, the new capital of the rock & roll universe; and they took the sweat-soaked and
beer-fueled mixture of heavy metal muscle, punk attitude, and garage rock primitivism that
would become known as "grunge" to the hipster audience for the first time, who would in turn
sell it to a mass audience ready for something new. Though Mudhoney never scored the big payday
some of their old-running buddies did, their importance on the Seattle scene cannot be
underestimated, and their body of work -- big, loud, purposefully sloppy, a little bit menacing,
and even more funny -- has stood the test of time better than their well-known colleagues. |
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Mudhoney's time line begins in 1980, when teenaged Mark McLaughlin (who would soon adopt
the punk handle Mark Arm) formed the band
Mr. Epp and the Calculations
with some high-school friends from the Seattle suburb of Bellevue; none of whom actually knew
how to play at the time. More interested in goofing off, breaking things, and posting flyers
for shows that were never scheduled than actually making music, Mr. Epp didn't get around to
playing a show until late 1981, opening for a band called Student Nurse. Despite their legendary
ineptitude (they were described as "the worst band in the world" on more than one occasion), Mr.
Epp began to develop a following, and released a 7" EP in 1982. In 1983, in a bid to sound more
like a real band, the group added a second guitarist, Steve Turner, who had previously
played in a garage band called the
Ducky Boys.
That same year they released their Live As All Get Out cassette, but things began to peter out
for the group, and they played their final show in February 1984. In 1981, Arm and Turner, who'd
become fast friends, also began playing in another joke-punk band, the
Limp Richerds,
and briefly placed their focus on that group until the Richerds also broke up near the end of 1984. |
Mr Epp |
Green River |
Eager to start playing again, Arm and Turner teamed up with drummer Alex Vincent, who had
played with Turner in a short-lived band called
Spluii Numa,
and bassist Jeff Ament, who had recently arrived in the Northwest from Montana. When Arm
decided he wanted to put down his guitar and concentrate on vocals, Turner asked former Ducky Boys
guitarist Stone Gossard to join the group, and
Green River
was born. Along with fellow Washingtonians the
Melvins,
Green River were pioneers of a new Northwest rock sound, merging the snot-nosed sneer of punk with the
minor-key thud of heavy metal. It didn't take long for Green River to get noticed on the Seattle rock
scene, and in 1985 the band released their first EP, Come On Down. By the time the record hit the
streets, Turner had left the band to return to college (he was also growing disenchanted with the
harder rock direction the band was following); and with new guitarist Bruce Fairweather, the band
set out on a nationwide tour that was little short of disastrous, in large part because a delay in the
record's release had the band supporting an album that hadn't come out yet. The band survived to
make a second EP, Dry As a Bone, for a new Seattle label, Sub Pop Records, in 1987; but, by the
time their first full-length album, Rehab Doll, was released in the summer of 1988, tensions between
members of the band caused Green River to split up. Ament and Gossard formed a new band
called Mother Love Bone, Fairweather joined
Love Battery,
and Vincent went to law school. |
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Arm and Turner, meanwhile, had formed a side project while in Green River called the
Thrown Ups,
featuring graphic artist Ed Fotheringham on vocals. Essentially a more extreme example of the
sort of goofy onslaught Arm and Turner had let loose with Mr. Epp, the Thrown Ups brought the
two friends back together again, but Turner expressed a desire to form a new band that actually
rehearsed songs before they played them in front of an audience. In his spare time, Turner began
working up new material with Arm and drummer Dan Peters, who had played in
Bundle of Hiss
and
Feast.
Needing a bassist, the three hooked up with Matt Lukin, who had recently left the Melvins
shortly before they left Washington for California. Naming themselves Mudhoney, after a
Russ Meyer film
none of them had actually seen, the new foursome took the punk metal formula of
Green River and the Melvins, added a dollop of '60s garage rock swagger and a large portion of
Fun House-era Stooges, and ran it all through the cheap stomp boxes Arm and Turner so
cherished. Turner initially expected the band to last about six month. |
The Thrown Ups |
Mudhoney live, 1988 |
In 1988, Sub Pop released the band's first single, "Touch Me I'm Sick" b/w "Sweet Young Thing
Ain't Sweet No More", with the EP Superfuzz Bigmuff following a few months later. The
timing proved fortuitous. The indie circuit success of the Replacements and Big Black had created
a demand at college radio and the underground club circuit for harder and heavier bands, and Sub
Pop's homegrown-but-earnest media blitz was helping to make "the Seattle Sound" -- soon to be
dubbed "grunge" -- the next big thing, with Mudhoney the chief beneficiary. While the band's first
american tour was nothing to write home about, the Sub Pop hype machine had already begun to
take hold overseas, and the band scored a European tour -- mostly dates in Germany -- in early
1989. A few months later, Sonic Youth, who'd been big fans of Green River, invited Turner
and Arm's new band to join them for a British tour, and soon Mudhoney found themselves the talk of
the U.K. rock press. Superfuzz Bigmuff landed on the British indie charts and stayed there for the
better part of a year, and the band wasted no time returning for a headlining tour, complete with
massive press coverage and riotous shows. Word of Mudhoney's rep in Europe quickly crossed
the pond, and the band was the new heroes of underground rock by the time their first full-length
album, simply called Mudhoney, came out in late 1989. |
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In the wake of Mudhoney's success, a number of other Sub Pop acts began making big noise on
college radio and the indie club circuit, including Soundgarden, Tad, the Fluid, and a trio of
Melvins fans from Aberdeen, WA, called Nirvana. However, while Sub Pop was doing a fine job of
creating the Next Big Thing, they weren't making much money at it just yet; and the label's
financial problems were one reason Mudhoney's second full-length album, Every Good Boy Deserves
Fudge -- which found the band upping the garage punk quotient in their formula -- didn't hit
stores until 1991. By the end of the year, Mudhoney was shopping for a new label, and they could
have hardly chosen a better time; Nirvana had already taken the major-label bait in 1990, and by
December of 1991, Nevermind had made them the biggest and most talked about rock band in
America. Soon, seemingly every band in Seattle was being offered a major label contract, and
Mudhoney signed a deal with Reprise/Warner Bros. Their first major-label album, Piece of
Cake, made it clear that the band's new corporate sponsorship wasn't going to change their musical
approach; but their presence on a major label seemed to alienate old fans, while the mass audience
who had embraced Nirvana, Soundgarden, and Pearl Jam (featuring Arm and Turner's old Green
River bandmates Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament) found Mudhoney's work too eccentric for
comfort. While Mudhoney remained a potent live draw, their record sales during their tenure with
Reprise were disappointing, though they recorded two of their finest albums for the label: My
Brother the Cow and Tomorrow Hit Today. |
Mudhoney, 1995 |
Mudhoney, 2002 |
In 1999, after an extensive tour supporting Tomorrow Hit Today, Reprise announced that they
had dropped Mudhoney from their roster, and shortly after that, the band announced that Matt
Lukin had turned in his resignation, citing his dislike of touring. With the release of March to
Fuzz, a comprehensive career-retrospective compilation, many observers assumed that Mudhoney had
called it a day, but in 2001 the band began playing a few live dates around the Northwest, with
Steve Dukich (formerly with Steel Wool) sitting in on bass. The shows went well enough that
Mudhoney decided to take another stab at their career, and Guy Maddison -- who'd been a
member of
Bloodloss,
one of Arm's many part-time bands -- signed on as Mudhoney's new official bassist. Arm and Turner
also found time to record and tour with a side project, the garage blues band
Monkeywrench.
When they came back together, they recorded Since We've Become Translucent and released it
in the summer of 2002. |
